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Fibers are not only used for clothing, but also in various industries, such as air and spacecraft. Through the ages, people have longed to fly. As technology progressed, the development of materials such as fibers advanced aeronautics. Fibers have always been utilized in aviation. Actually, their first function was within the composition of kite and balloon fabric. Fibers are crucial to all flying machines. Chinese paper kites ascended into the air over 2,000 years ago. However, it wasn't until the 18th century and the invention of the fabric, hot air-balloon, that humans left the ground. In 1783, Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier, two French brothers, were intrigued and inspired by the elevation of a smoked-filled paper bag. Silk became the fabric of this newly invented mode of transportation. Since fabrics are so porous, air balloons were coated to trap air.
The recreational popularity of air balloons rapidly increased, as well as functionality. The daring flights were transformed into stunt shows, lifting horses and throwing fireworks from above. During the American Civil War, balloons were used to oversee military maneuvers and battles.
Kites evolved from paper to natural fabrics like silk. Today,
they are comprised of manufactured fibers,
Certain requirements dictate the ability to safely lift human beings into the sky. Air balloon construction materials have to be: |
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Moments of Aviation
| • Flexible | allowing inflation/deflation |
| • Strong | providing weather and elemental protection |
| • Light-weight | allowing the ascension |
| • Durable | allowing repeated usage |
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